Atorvastatin (commonly known by the brand name Lipitor) is a widely prescribed statin medication used to lower “bad” cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides while increasing “good” cholesterol (HDL). It reduces the risk of heart attack, stroke, and related cardiovascular conditions by inhibiting the liver enzyme HMG-CoA reductase.
MedlinePlus (.gov) +3
Key Information
Drug Class: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (Statin).
Common Uses: High cholesterol treatment, prevention of cardiovascular diseases (heart attack, stroke) in high-risk patients (including those with diabetes or familial history).
Serious Side Effects: Rare but serious muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis) or liver issues; report unexplained muscle pain, fever, or dark urine immediately.
Dosage/Administration: Available as tablets or oral suspension, usually taken once daily at any time (with or without food), with dosages ranging from
10
mg
to
80
mg
daily.
Mayo Clinic +6
Important Considerations
Interactions: Avoid drinking large amounts of grapefruit juice, as it can increase side effects. It also interacts with certain antiviral, antifungal, and antibiotics.
Lifestyle: It is most effective when paired with a low-fat diet and regular exercise.
Contraindications: Should not be used in cases of liver disease, pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
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MedlinePlus (.gov) +3
Mayo Clinic +6
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